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21.
Resource‐based theory maintains that intrinsic characteristics of resources and capabilities, such as their tacitness, complexity, and specificity, prevent imitation and thereby prolong exceptional performance. There is little direct evidence to verify these claims, yet a substantial literature encourages firms to formulate competitive strategies around resources with these attributes. Further, work outside the resource‐based tradition suggests that these attributes can slow innovation, and it is not clear when this effect outweighs the benefits of inimitability. This paper seeks to clarify whether and how the complexity, tacitness, and specificity of a firm's knowledge affect the persistence of its performance advantages. We find that the complexity and tacitness of technological knowledge are useful for defending a firm's major product improvements from imitation, but not for protecting its minor improvements. The design specificity of technological knowledge delayed imitation of minor improvements in this study. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
22.
Rodoula Tsiotsou 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》2006,30(2):207-217
The study investigated the effects of perceived product quality and overall satisfaction on purchase intentions. Moreover, the direct and indirect effects of values and involvement on purchase intentions were studied. The study utilized the survey questionnaire and used sport shoes as the product being researched. The sample consisted of 197 students who responded to an anonymous questionnaire. Five hypotheses were tested and four of them were confirmed by the data. Perceived quality had a direct and an indirect effect (through overall satisfaction) on purchase intentions, overall satisfaction had a direct effect on purchase intentions and involvement had an indirect effect on purchase intentions through overall satisfaction and perceived quality. The results of the study provide several theoretical and practical implications. 相似文献
23.
Hans Gersbach 《Review of Economic Design》2002,7(1):45-56
Abstract. Many governmental programs are effective only if firms make costly investments. The inability of authorities to precommit
to a regulatory scheme creates incentives for firms not to invest and to hold-up the regulator. This paper describes a simple
subsidy/tax scheme embedded in a four-stage mechanism that solves the hold-up problem. We design a self-financing subsidy/tax
scheme which benefits a complying firm at the expense of a non-complying firm. In order to be credible, the subsidy
and tax rates must maximize social welfare for any combination of investment decisions. We show that there exists a unique
subgame perfect equilibrium in which all firms invest and no actual implementation with subsidies and taxes is required. We
discuss in which cases the mechanism can work under incomplete information.
Received: 30 December 1998 / Accepted: 12 October 2001 相似文献
24.
This article explores the role of metaphor in product development processes and market making. Based on a sociocognitive perspective of innovation dynamics and required learning by market actors, the potential of metaphors for mental model development during new product development (NPD) processes is investigated. Three roles for metaphors as cognitive focusing devices for the co-evolution of producers' and consumers' mental models are inferred: mental model communication, mental model matching, and mental model creation. These roles are illustrated by examples that reinforce the need for creativity in applying metaphors as cognitive focusing devices in NPD and market making. 相似文献
25.
浅析石油化工项目产品市场分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
谭国林 《石油化工技术经济》2002,18(5):39-43,60
市场分析是项目前期的重要工作之一,目前尚未赢得人们足够的重视。国外的投资咨询公司对石油化工项目的产品市场分析有其一套比较完整的操作程序和评估体系,以BOPP为案例介绍了市场分析的思路和方法,并且指出市场分析作为一种新的理念,必须进一步深化和细化,逐步加以完善。 相似文献
26.
该文系统分析了辽宁省农产品市场流通体系建设的基本情况,明确了存在的主要问题,提出了今后一个时期的发展思路和对策:一是提升批发市场的功能与档次,二是建立新型农产品零售网络,三是大力发展农产品物流,四是构建农产品流通的组织体系,五是完善农产品交易方式,六是推进市场管理的规范化、法治化和制度化。 相似文献
27.
Sharon F. Matusik 《战略管理杂志》2002,23(5):457-467
Many studies examine firm private knowledge, but purport to be generalizable to the totality of firm knowledge, both public and private. This study demonstrates that public and private firm knowledge are empirically separable constructs that have significant and yet different influences on innovative outcomes. The example of product development effectiveness within this study shows that both public and private knowledge are significantly related to product development quality; however, public knowledge is negatively related to quality lapses while private knowledge is positively related to quality lapses. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
28.
In this paper, we provide a model for diffusion of products, which are available in limited quantity until a known expiration date, after which the unsold products have no value. We consider the case of a performing arts company. The model development is built on the foundation of classical product diffusion model by Bass (1969) and the psychological effect known as the scarcity principle (Cialdini, 1985). Our empirical analysis results show that the proposed model can provide significant improvement in prediction of the products characterized by the scarcity effect. 相似文献
29.
在经济全球化和人寿保险市场国际化的大背景下,中国寿险业全面竞争的时代已经到来.然而在企业国际竞争力方面,目前中资寿险公司与外国寿险公司之间的差距很大,甚至是巨大的.因此,培育和提升中资寿险企业国际竞争力已迫在眉睫.中资寿险企业可以通过寿险经营理念、寿险制度以及寿险产品3个层面的创新,来提升企业国际竞争力. 相似文献
30.
Since its inception in the early 1980s, the success of China's enterprise reforms remains hotly debated. This paper introduces a new element into the analysis of state-owned enterprise performance by drawing on the recent increase in inter-regional income disparities. It is argued that as a result of less favourable structural conditions and stronger fiscal dependence on the central government, reform implementation in the interior provinces has lagged behind the progress made along the coast. This hypothesis is investigated using enterprise survey data from three interior provinces which is compared to a similar survey carried out earlier in four coastal cities. The evidence generally supports the view of larger administrative restrictions in the interior and relatively poor economic performance. 相似文献